FUTURO CON WILL

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3Au-0XjoL0

Simple future

Funciones del "simple future"

El "simple future" se refiere a un tiempo posterior al actual y expresa hechos o certezas. En este caso, no hay lugar para la actitud.

El "simple future" se emplea:

• Para predecir un evento futuro:
  It will rain tomorrow.
• Con "I" o "we", para expresar una decisión espontánea:
  I'll pay for the tickets by credit card.
• Para expresar voluntad o disposición de hacer algo: I'll do the washing-up.
  He'll carry your bag for you.
• En forma negativa, para expresar rechazo o falta de disposición para hacer algo:
  The baby won't eat his soup.
  I won't leave until I've seen the manager!
• En forma interrogativa con "shall" y "I", para formular un ofrecimiento:
  Shall I open the window?
• En forma interrogativa con "shall" y "we", para formular una sugerencia:
  Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
• En forma interrogativa con "shall" y "I", para solicitar consejo o instrucciones:
  What shall I tell the boss about this money?
• Con "you", para dar órdenes:
  You will do exactly as I say.
• En forma interrogativa con "you", para formular una invitación:
  Will you come to the dance with me?
  Will you marry me?

Nota:en el inglés actual, will tiene un uso preferente frente a shall. "Shall" se utiliza fundamentalmente con las primeras personas, I y we, para ofrecer o sugerir algo, o para pedir consejo (ver los ejemplos anteriores). Con el resto de las personas (you, he, she, they) "shall" se emplea únicamente en construcciones poéticas o literarias, e.g. "With rings on her fingers and bells on her toes, She shall have music wherever she goes."

Formación del "simple future"

El "simple future" está compuesto por dos partes: will / shall + infinitivo sin to

Sujeto	+will	+infinitivo sin "to"
Afirmativa
I	will	go
I	shall	go
Negativa
They	will not	see
They	won't	see
Interrogativa
Will	she	ask?
Interrogativa negativa
Won't	they	try?

Contracciones

I will = I'll
We will = we'll
You will = you'll
He will = he'll
She will = she'll
They will = they'll
Will not = won't

La forma "it will" no suele contraerse.

To see: "simple future"

Afirmativa	Negativa	Interrogativa	Interrogativa negativa
I will see	I won't see	Will I see?	Won't I see?
*I shall see		*Shall I see?
You will see	You won't see	Will you see?	Won't you see?
He will see	He won't see	Will he see?	Won't he see?
We will see	We won't see	Will we see?	Won't we see?
*We shall see		*Shall we see?
They will see	They won't see	Will they see?	Won't they see

Ejercicios

Escribe oraciones afirmativas en future simple (will).

1. (I/do/this/later) 
2. (we/go shopping) 
3. (the sun/shine) 
4. (Peter/call/you) 
5. (they/be/there) 

Completa las oraciones con future simple (will).

1. It (rain/not)  tomorrow.
2. I promise I (be/not)  late.
3. We (start/not)  to watch the film without you.
4. The bus (wait/not)  for us.
5. He (believe/not)  us.

Formula oraciones interrogativas en future simple (will).

1. (what/learn/they) 
2. (it/snow) 
3. (when/you/get/home) 
4. (she/forgive/me) 
5. (what/say/he) 

BE ABLE TO

BE ABLE TO

Be able to, se traduce literalmente por 'ser capaz de', tiene un significado vecino de can (o could en el pasado):

 

Be able to también permite expresar can en diferentes tiempos en el pasado y en el futuro:

 

 

Presente:

1. I am able to slam those doors (Soy capaz de tirar la puerta)
2. She is able to sing very well (Ella es capaz de cantar muy bien)
3. You are able to kill that ant (Eres capaz de matar esa hormiga)

 

 

Pasado:

1. I was able to do my work (Yo fui capaz de hacer mi trabajo)
2. They were able to clean the classroom(Ellos pudieron limpiar el aula)
3. She was able to go dancing last saturday (Ella pudo ir a bailar el sábado pasado)

 

Futuro:

1. We will be able to build a house (Serás capaz de construir una casa)
2. Pedro will be able to ride a horse(Serás capaz de cabalgar un caballo)
3. I will be able to dance (Podrás bailar)

 

Negativo

  

I'm not able to move my leg.
= I can't move my leg. No puedo mover la pierna.

Sin embargo, can se usa principalmente para expresar las capacidades o aptitudes adquiridas con el tiempo, mientras que be able to hace referencia a capacidades o incapacidades temporales o puntuales:

He can't swim. Él no sabe nadar.

He's not able to swim. Él no puede nadar. (Hay algo que se lo impide temporalmente) 

video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qgVpq9KR7h4

ACTIVIDAD 1

COMPLETA CON BE ABLE TO    ( Afirmativo o Negativo)

Our cat  climb trees anymore because she was injured.

If you help us tomorrow, we  finish on time.

I  use my mobile since I updated the operating system. It helped.

We overslept. Fortunately, we  catch the 7.30 train.

They are short of time. They  renovate the house by the end of the year.

Before I found the instructions on the Internet, I  fix the problem.

Sarah  admit her mistake since they had an argument. What a pity!

Ouch, it hurts! I  move my arm at all.

You can ask Tom. But I am afraid he  translate the article till Friday.

No problem. We  visit the castle by noon.

Josh  eat five sandwiches for a snack. He is a big eater.

We enjoyed the online lesson after we  join it.